References: Implicit Differentiation
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Implicit function - Wikipedia - Defines implicit vs. explicit functions and introduces the implicit function theorem. Provides theoretical context for why implicit differentiation is needed.
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Implicit function theorem - Wikipedia - Rigorous conditions under which implicit curves can be locally expressed as functions. Deeper mathematical foundation for the techniques in this chapter.
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Implicit curve - Wikipedia - Gallery of famous implicit curves including circles, ellipses, and the folium of Descartes. Directly supports the curve examples used in this chapter's MicroSims.
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Calculus: Early Transcendentals (9th Edition) - James Stewart - Cengage Learning - Section 3.5 develops implicit differentiation through worked examples of increasing complexity, including tangent lines to implicit curves.
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Thomas' Calculus (15th Edition) - Joel Hass, Christopher Heil, Maurice Weir - Pearson - Section 3.7 covers implicit differentiation with applications to related rates and tangent lines to conic sections.
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Implicit Differentiation - Paul's Online Math Notes - Step-by-step examples showing the mechanics of implicit differentiation with clear treatment of the dy/dx chain rule application.
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Implicit Differentiation - Khan Academy - Interactive practice on implicit differentiation including finding tangent lines, with video explanations aligned to AP curriculum.
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Implicit Differentiation Explained - Organic Chemistry Tutor - Comprehensive video tutorial with examples covering circles, ellipses, and more complex implicit equations.
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Implicit Curves Grapher - Desmos - Free online graphing tool supporting implicit equations, useful for visualizing the curves discussed in this chapter.
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Logarithmic Differentiation - Paul's Online Math Notes - Covers the logarithmic differentiation technique as a special application of implicit differentiation for products and variable exponents.