References: Mean Value Theorem and Extrema
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Mean value theorem - Wikipedia - Statement, proof, geometric interpretation, and consequences of the MVT. Core reference for the theorem that connects average and instantaneous rates of change.
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Rolle's theorem - Wikipedia - The special case of the MVT where f(a) = f(b), with proof and applications. Directly supports the chapter's progression from Rolle's theorem to the full MVT.
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Extreme value theorem - Wikipedia - Guarantees existence of absolute extrema on closed intervals, with proof and relationship to continuity. Foundation for the optimization framework in this chapter.
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Calculus: Early Transcendentals (9th Edition) - James Stewart - Cengage Learning - Sections 4.1-4.2 cover absolute and local extrema, Fermat's theorem, the closed interval method, and the Mean Value Theorem.
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Thomas' Calculus (15th Edition) - Joel Hass, Christopher Heil, Maurice Weir - Pearson - Sections 4.1-4.2 provide clear statements of the EVT, Fermat's theorem, and MVT with excellent geometric illustrations.
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Mean Value Theorem - Paul's Online Math Notes - Worked examples finding the value of c guaranteed by the MVT, with geometric explanations and applications.
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Extreme Value Theorem and Critical Points - Khan Academy - Interactive lessons on finding absolute extrema using the closed interval method, aligned to AP curriculum.
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Mean Value Theorem Explained - Professor Leonard - Detailed lecture covering Rolle's theorem and MVT with geometric motivation and worked examples.
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Extreme Values of Functions - Math is Fun - Visual introduction to finding maximum and minimum values with interactive graphs showing critical points and endpoints.
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Mean Value Theorem - Whitman College Calculus - Open-source section with the MVT statement, proof, applications to monotonicity, and exercises.