Swarm Robot

A build plan for a heading-follower robot swarm, using the Cytron Robo Pico, a Pico W, and an L3GD20 + LSM303DLHC 9-DOF IMU (the module was purchased for $5.96).

Key part: 9-DOF IMU module (store listing)

Key part: 9-DOF IMU module (store listing) (kit photo still needed)

Key Features

  • Uses the TT DC Gear Motors
  • Uses the Piezo Buzzer / Speaker
  • Uses the Raspberry Pi Pico RP2040
  • Uses the Raspberry Pi Pico W / Pico 2 W
  • Uses the VL53L0X Time-of-Flight Sensor

Key Benefits

  • Free, open lessons. The STEM Robots textbook has the kit page, wiring, and MicroPython code.
  • Wireless-ready. The Pico W option adds Wi-Fi for time sync and web projects.
  • Real-world data. Students read sensors and turn measurements into decisions.
  • Budget. TBD (the IMU module was $5.96 and a Pico W is about $5; the Cytron Robo Pico board was not found on eBay).

Parts

Part (price)Role
Raspberry Pi Pico W ($5)Microcontroller with Wireless (on Cytron Robo Pico)
TT DC Gear MotorsMotor / actuator
Piezo Buzzer / SpeakerSound output
VL53L0X Time-of-Flight SensorSensor
WS2812B NeoPixelsLEDs
830-Point Breadboard ($1.10)Breadboard
Micro-USB Data Cable ($2.50)Power and programming cable

Microcontroller listed first. Prices shown only where known; see the source book for quantities, wiring, and current prices.

About this kit: From the STEM Robots collection.
Source: STEM Robots