The Three Impossible Constructions
About This Infographic
This interactive infographic explores the three famous classical problems that mathematicians proved cannot be solved using only compass and straightedge:
- Squaring the Circle - Constructing a square with the same area as a given circle
- Doubling the Cube - Constructing a cube with twice the volume
- Trisecting an Angle - Dividing any arbitrary angle into three equal parts
Why Are They Impossible?
These problems are not just "very hard" — they are mathematically proven impossible with compass and straightedge alone. The proofs involve showing that certain numbers (like ∛2 or √π) cannot be constructed.
| Problem | Year Proved | Mathematician | Key Obstacle |
|---|---|---|---|
| Squaring the Circle | 1882 | Lindemann | π is transcendental |
| Doubling the Cube | 1837 | Wantzel | ∛2 is not constructible |
| Trisecting an Angle | 1837 | Wantzel | Requires solving cubic equations |
How to Use
- Hover over each card to see a preview
- Click any card to read detailed information
- Learn the history of each problem
- Discover fun facts about these ancient challenges
Important Note
These problems CAN be solved with other tools: - A marked ruler (neusis construction) - Origami - Special curves (quadratrix, conchoid)
The impossibility is specific to the restricted tools of compass and straightedge!
Learning Objectives
- Understand the historical significance of construction problems
- Recognize that some problems are mathematically impossible
- Appreciate the limits of compass and straightedge constructions
Bloom's Taxonomy Level
Understanding and Evaluating - Understanding impossibility proofs and historical context.
Iframe Embed Code
<iframe src="https://dmccreary.github.io/geometry-course/sims/impossible-constructions/main.html"
height="602px"
width="100%"
scrolling="no"></iframe>