Reinforcing vs Balancing Loop Simulator
Run the Loop Simulator Fullscreen
Sample iframe reference
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About This MicroSim
This simulator shows the two fundamental types of feedback loops in systems thinking side by side. The reinforcing loop (R) amplifies change — producing exponential growth or decline. The balancing loop (B) resists change — producing oscillation that converges toward equilibrium.
Adjust the Initial Value and Loop Strength sliders, then click "Run Simulation" to see how each loop type drives system behavior over 40 time steps.
Lesson Plan
Learning Objective
Compare the dynamic behavior of reinforcing and balancing feedback loops by adjusting initial conditions and observing how each loop type drives system behavior over time.
Activities
- Run with default settings and compare the two time-series curves.
- Increase Loop Strength to 15-20 and observe how reinforcing growth accelerates while balancing oscillations become more dramatic.
- Toggle "Show Polarity" off and try to identify the loop type from the time-series behavior alone.
References
- Feedback Loop - Wikipedia — Overview of reinforcing and balancing feedback loops in systems thinking.
- The Fifth Discipline - Peter Senge — Foundational work on systems thinking in organizations.