Newton's Second Law: F = ma

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About This MicroSim

This simulation visualizes the fundamental relationship in classical mechanics: F = ma. Two interactive graphs show how acceleration depends on both force and mass:

• Graph 1 (Acceleration vs Force): Shows linear relationships for different fixed masses
• Graph 2 (Acceleration vs Mass): Shows inverse (hyperbolic) relationships for different fixed forces

Key Concepts

1. Force and Acceleration are Proportional: Doubling the force doubles the acceleration (if mass is constant)
2. Mass and Acceleration are Inversely Related: Doubling the mass halves the acceleration (if force is constant)
3. The Equation Links All Three: a = F/m

Learning Objectives

• Visualize how acceleration depends on force and mass
• Understand linear vs inverse relationships graphically
• Apply F = ma to predict motion outcomes
• Recognize that mass is a measure of "resistance to acceleration"

How to Use

1. Use the Force slider to change the applied force (0-100 N)
2. Use the Mass slider to change the object's mass (1-20 kg)
3. Watch the purple point move on both graphs
4. Observe the calculated acceleration update in real-time