Learning Graph Concept List
Course: Personal Finance - A Practical Introduction to Modern Financial Literacy Total Concepts: 200 Generated: 2025-11-20
Foundational Financial Concepts (1-17)
- Money Management Principles
- Financial Goal Setting
- SMART Goals Framework
- Economic Literacy
- Financial Decision Making
- Opportunity Cost
- Trade-offs
- Time Value of Money
- Net Worth Calculation
- Net Worth Tracking
- Assets and Liabilities
- Personal Balance Sheet
- Income Statement
- Cash Flow Management
- Financial Independence
- Wealth Building Strategies
- Financial Planning Process
Banking & Cash Management (18-35)
- Commercial Banks
- Credit Unions
- Online Banking Services
- Checking Accounts
- Savings Accounts
- High-Yield Savings Accounts
- Account Fees
- Account Features Comparison
- Mobile Banking Apps
- ATM Usage
- Debit Cards
- Account Reconciliation
- Electronic Payments
- ACH Transfers
- Wire Transfers
- Peer-to-Peer Payment Apps
- Banking Security
- FDIC Insurance
Budgeting & Financial Planning (36-53)
- Personal Budgeting
- 50/30/20 Rule
- Zero-Based Budgeting
- Envelope Method
- Income Tracking
- Expense Categorization
- Fixed Expenses
- Variable Expenses
- Needs vs Wants Analysis
- Emergency Fund
- Three-Month Emergency Fund
- Six-Month Emergency Fund
- Automatic Savings
- Pay Yourself First
- Financial Records Organization
- Budget Tracking Tools
- Spending Patterns Analysis
- Budget Adjustment Strategies
Credit & Debt Management (54-78)
- Credit Score
- FICO Score
- VantageScore
- Credit Report
- Credit Bureaus
- Building Credit History
- Credit Utilization Ratio
- Payment History
- Length of Credit History
- Credit Mix
- New Credit Inquiries
- Credit Cards
- Credit Card APR
- Credit Card Rewards
- Responsible Credit Card Use
- Minimum Payments
- Consumer Debt
- Secured Debt
- Unsecured Debt
- Good Debt vs Bad Debt
- Interest Rate Calculation
- Debt Avalanche Method
- Debt Snowball Method
- Predatory Lending
- Payday Loans
Saving & Investing (79-108)
- Certificates of Deposit
- Investment Fundamentals
- Risk and Return
- Risk Tolerance
- Investment Time Horizon
- Stock Market
- Individual Stocks
- Market Indices
- Bonds
- Fixed Income Securities
- Treasury Bonds
- Corporate Bonds
- Municipal Bonds
- Mutual Funds
- Exchange-Traded Funds
- Index Funds
- Active vs Passive Investing
- Expense Ratios
- Compound Interest
- Rule of 72
- Dollar-Cost Averaging
- Asset Allocation
- Diversification
- Portfolio Rebalancing
- Market Volatility
- Bull Market
- Bear Market
- Investment Account Types
- Taxable Investment Accounts
- Capital Gains
Income & Taxes (109-127)
- Gross Income
- Net Income
- Paycheck Withholding
- W-4 Form
- W-2 Form
- Federal Income Tax
- State Income Tax
- FICA Taxes
- Tax Filing
- Form 1040
- Standard Deduction
- Itemized Deductions
- Tax Credits
- Tax Deductions
- Marginal Tax Rate
- Effective Tax Rate
- Tax Brackets
- Tax Planning
- Tax-Advantaged Accounts
Insurance & Risk Management (128-149)
- Insurance Principles
- Insurance Premium
- Insurance Deductible
- Co-payment
- Out-of-Pocket Maximum
- Health Insurance
- HMO Plans
- PPO Plans
- HDHP Plans
- Health Savings Account
- Auto Insurance
- Liability Coverage
- Collision Coverage
- Comprehensive Coverage
- Renter's Insurance
- Homeowner's Insurance
- Term Life Insurance
- Whole Life Insurance
- Disability Insurance
- Umbrella Policy
- Insurance Claims Process
- Risk Management Strategy
Major Purchases & Loans (150-165)
- Auto Loans
- Loan Interest Rates
- Loan Term Length
- New vs Used Vehicles
- Vehicle Depreciation
- Total Cost of Ownership
- Renting vs Buying
- Mortgage
- Fixed-Rate Mortgage
- Adjustable-Rate Mortgage
- FHA Loans
- Conventional Loans
- Down Payment
- Closing Costs
- Comparison Shopping
- Negotiation Skills
Consumer Protection & Financial Security (166-177)
- Identity Theft
- Identity Theft Prevention
- Credit Monitoring
- Password Security
- Two-Factor Authentication
- Phishing Scams
- Ponzi Schemes
- Pyramid Schemes
- Consumer Rights
- CFPB Protection
- Dispute Resolution
- Credit Freeze
College & Education Planning (178-186)
- College Cost Estimation
- Net Price Calculator
- Scholarships
- Grants
- FAFSA
- Federal Student Loans
- Private Student Loans
- College ROI
- Alternative Education Paths
Career Planning & Income (187-193)
- Career Exploration
- Income Potential Research
- Employee Benefits
- Total Compensation Package
- Side Hustles
- Salary Negotiation
- Professional Development
Retirement & Long-term Planning (194-200)
- 401(k) Plan
- Traditional IRA
- Roth IRA
- Employer Matching
- Social Security Benefits
- Retirement Savings Target
- Estate Planning Basics
Note: This list contains 200 distinct concepts covering all 12 chapters of the personal finance course. Each concept label is under 32 characters and uses Title Case formatting. These concepts will form the nodes of the learning graph, with dependencies to be established in the next step.