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Weak acid ICE table solver

Run the Weak Acid Solver fullscreen
Edit the MicroSim in the p5.js editor

About this MicroSim

Type in any monoprotic weak acid concentration and \(K_a\), give it an optional label, then click Calculate to render the full ICE table, \(K_a\) expression, and solution steps (including approximation checks and quadratic fallback). A percent-ionization gauge helps students interpret how dilution and \(K_a\) affect ionization.

How to use

  1. Set the acid name (optional), initial concentration (mol/L), and \(K_a\).
  2. Click Calculate. The ICE table populates with Initial, Change, and Equilibrium values.
  3. Review the \(K_a\) expression, approximation verdict, and quadratic solution if needed.
  4. Read pH, pOH, \([\ce{H^+}]\), \([\ce{OH^-}]\), and percent ionization in the results panel.
  5. Adjust the inputs to compare different weak acids or concentrations.

Learning goals

Item Details
Subject area Chemistry — acid/base equilibrium
Grade band Grades 11–12 and introductory college
Learning objective Students will set up and solve ICE tables for weak acids, deciding whether the small-x approximation is valid.
Bloom's level Apply / Analyze
Duration 12 minutes
Prerequisites Acid dissociation constant (\(K_a\)), ICE tables, logarithms
Assessment ideas Learners screenshot the table and explanation for two acids; exit ticket explains when quadratic solutions are necessary

Instructional design review

  • Single objective: “Use ICE tables to solve weak-acid equilibria.” ✔️
  • Controls: three text inputs + a Calculate button; results update only after pressing the button to keep cognitive load low.
  • Accessibility: High-contrast table, large fonts, keyboard-friendly inputs.

Lesson plan

  1. Demo (4 min): Show acetic acid default (0.100 M, \(K_a = 1.8×10^{-5}\)). Point out each ICE row.
  2. Student practice (6 min): Learners run two acids (e.g., HF and formic acid) to compare pH and % ionization.
  3. Debrief (2 min): Discuss why dilution increases percent ionization even though total [H⁺] decreases.

References

  1. Brown, LeMay, Bursten. Chemistry: The Central Science, 15th ed., Pearson, 2022 — Weak acid equilibria.
  2. Tro, N. J. Chemistry: A Molecular Approach, 5th ed., Pearson, 2020 — ICE table methodology.