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Second-Order RLC Filter Designer

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Description

This MicroSim lets you design a second-order RLC filter by setting the resonant frequency \(f_0\) and quality factor \(Q\). The Bode plot, bandwidth, peak gain, and component values all update in real time.

Filter types (series RLC, output tap changes):

Type Output across Behavior
Low-Pass C Passes low frequencies; peaks near \(f_0\) when Q > 0.707
High-Pass L Passes high frequencies; symmetric peak behavior
Band-Pass R Passes a band centered at \(f_0\); peak = 0 dB always

Key parameters:

Parameter Formula Notes
Bandwidth \(BW = f_0 / Q\) Narrower for higher Q
Damping ratio \(\zeta = 1/(2Q)\) \(\zeta < 1\) → underdamped (peak)
Peak gain (LP/HP) \(\approx 20\log_{10}(Q)\) dB Only when Q > 0.707

Component values are calculated for a fixed L = 10 mH: [C = \frac{1}{\omega_0^2 L}, \quad R = \frac{\omega_0 L}{Q}]