References: What Is Misinformation?
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Misinformation - Wikipedia - Comprehensive overview of misinformation as false or inaccurate information that spreads regardless of intent, covering types, causes, and effects on public understanding.
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Disinformation - Wikipedia - Explains the distinction between disinformation (deliberately deceptive) and misinformation (unintentionally wrong), with historical examples and modern digital spread patterns.
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News literacy - Wikipedia - Covers the skills and habits needed to evaluate news sources, identify credible reporting, and distinguish journalism from opinion, propaganda, and hoaxes.
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True or False: A CIA Analyst's Guide to Spotting Fake News by Cindy L. Otis, Feiwel & Friends, 2020 - Written for young readers, this book teaches how misinformation spreads through history and how to evaluate modern digital information using real-world examples.
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Fact vs. Fiction: Teaching Critical Thinking Skills in the Age of Fake News by Jennifer LaGarde and Darren Hudgins, ISTE, 2018 - A practical guide for educators on building students' ability to distinguish facts from falsehoods, with classroom-ready strategies for news literacy instruction.
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Hoaxes and Fakes - Common Sense Education - A classroom lesson teaching students to read laterally, check credibility, and identify false content by examining how hoaxes and fakes spread online.
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How to Help Kids Spot Misinformation and Disinformation - Common Sense Media - Family-focused guide explaining how parents and teachers can help children recognize misleading content and build habits for evaluating online claims.
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News Literacy 101 - Common Sense Media - An introduction to news literacy fundamentals for families, covering how to evaluate headlines, identify bias, and discuss news stories with children.
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Checkology Virtual Classroom - News Literacy Project - A free digital platform with hundreds of lessons, quizzes, and activities that teach students to distinguish credible news from misinformation and propaganda.
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Helping Kids Authenticate Information Online - MediaSmarts - Practical strategies from Canada's centre for digital literacy on teaching children to verify online information and recognize common deception techniques.