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Concept Taxonomy

The 292 concepts in this learning graph are organized into 16 categories. Each category has a 3–5-letter TaxonomyID used in learning-graph.csv and learning-graph.json. Categories are sized to keep no single category above 30 % of all concepts; the largest (HARD) is ~17.8 %.

TaxonomyID Category Name Description
FOUND Foundation Concepts Math, physics, computer skills assumed as prior knowledge
HIST History And Context Origins of additive manufacturing, key inventions, institutions, and cultural movements
STND Standards And Terminology ISO/ASTM bodies, the ISO/ASTM 52900 standard, AM vocabulary, and core spatial concepts (build volume, Z axis, anisotropy)
PROC AM Process Families The seven ISO/ASTM 52900 process categories and their representative technologies (FDM, SLA, MSLA, DLP, SLS, MJF, DMLS, EBM) plus industrial AM context
EDP Engineering Design Process And Capstone PLTW design loop, problem definition, ideation, prototyping, iteration, communication, portfolio, and capstone synthesis
CAD CAD Software And Modeling Sketches, constraints, features, assemblies, parametric and feature-based modeling, named CAD tools, AI-assisted CAD
FILE Mesh And File Formats STL, 3MF, OBJ, mesh geometry, manifold topology, mesh repair, export settings
SLIC Slicing And Toolpaths Slicer software, G-code, layer height, infill, walls, supports, retraction, temperature, adhesion, modern slicers, variable/adaptive layer height, specialized print modes
HARD Printer Hardware And Modern Tech FDM printer anatomy, motion systems, hotends, extruders, bed leveling, modern features (Klipper, input shaping, Wi-Fi, AI failure detection, multi-material, IDEX, toolchangers, enclosures, printer ecosystems)
MAT Materials Science Polymer science, thermoplastic and resin material families, mechanical properties, data sheets, composite filaments
RESN Resin Printer Operation Resin printer hardware and operating workflow including LCD/light source, vat, exposure, wash and cure, IPA handling, resin PPE
DFAM Design For AM And Metrology DfAM principles, overhangs, orientation, support minimization, tolerances, lattice/topology/generative design, dimensional accuracy, GD&T, calipers, micrometers, calibration cube, QC
TROB Troubleshooting And Post-Processing Diagnostic workflow, common failure modes, support removal, sanding, painting, annealing, smoothing, joining
SAFE Safety, Ethics, And Sustainability Workshop safety, fume/UFP exposure, ventilation, fire safety, resin disposal, recycling, IP, licenses, ethical use
WORK Digital Workflows And Careers File naming, version control, print farms, queue management, cloud slicing, manufacturing career clusters, certifications, articulation, ABET alignment, apprenticeships
AIAM AI In Additive Manufacturing AI/ML foundations (computer vision, ML basics, neural networks), vision-based print monitoring (first-layer check, spaghetti detection, Obico, Bambu AI, time-lapse, defect classification, auto-pause), ML-driven process optimization (predictive maintenance, AI slicer tuning), generative AI for design and materials (text-to-CAD, AI material recommender), AI tutoring and troubleshooting assistants, edge AI, synthetic training data, AI ethics, and hallucination risks

Approximate distribution

TaxonomyID Concept Count Percentage
FOUND 8 2.7%
HIST 10 3.4%
STND 10 3.4%
PROC 20 6.9%
EDP 16 5.5%
CAD 19 6.5%
FILE 9 3.1%
SLIC 29 10.0%
HARD 52 17.8%
MAT 24 8.2%
RESN 10 3.4%
DFAM 20 6.9%
TROB 19 6.5%
SAFE 13 4.5%
WORK 12 4.1%
AIAM 21 7.2%
Total 292 100.0%

See taxonomy-distribution.md for the authoritative breakdown.