Chapter 10: Land and Water Use - References
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Tragedy of the Commons - Wikipedia - Explains Garrett Hardin's influential concept of shared resource depletion, critiques of the model, Elinor Ostrom's Nobel Prize-winning research on commons governance, and real-world examples.
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Deforestation - Wikipedia - Comprehensive overview of global deforestation causes, rates, and ecological consequences including habitat loss, carbon emissions, soil erosion, and disrupted hydrological cycles across tropical, temperate, and boreal forests.
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Integrated Pest Management - Wikipedia - Describes the IPM approach combining biological, cultural, mechanical, and chemical pest control methods, the economic threshold concept, and how IPM reduces pesticide dependence while maintaining crop yields.
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Living in the Environment (20th ed.) - Miller & Spoolman - Cengage - Thorough coverage of agriculture, deforestation, mining, urbanization, and sustainable alternatives including crop rotation, no-till farming, aquaculture, and green infrastructure with case studies.
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Environmental Science: Earth as a Living Planet (10th ed.) - Botkin & Keller - Wiley - Strong treatment of land use impacts, irrigation problems including salinization and aquifer depletion, CAFO environmental effects, and overfishing with quantitative data and policy analysis.
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Sustainable Agriculture - USDA - Federal resources on sustainable farming practices including organic certification, conservation programs, crop rotation guidelines, integrated pest management, and soil health initiatives for American agriculture.
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Deforestation and Forest Degradation - World Wildlife Fund - Educational resource on global deforestation drivers, biodiversity impacts, community effects, and conservation solutions including FSC-certified sustainable forestry and protected area management.
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Overfishing - UN Food and Agriculture Organization - The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture report providing authoritative global data on fish stocks, overfishing trends, bycatch, aquaculture growth, and sustainable fisheries management.
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Urban Heat Island Effect - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency - EPA resources on green infrastructure solutions for urban runoff, heat island mitigation, permeable pavement, rain gardens, and green roofs with implementation guides and case studies.
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Water Resources - U.S. Geological Survey - Comprehensive data and educational resources on groundwater, aquifer depletion, irrigation water use, watershed management, and water quality monitoring across the United States.