Skip to content

Quiz: Healthcare Access and Sexual Health

Test your understanding of healthcare access, STI transmission and treatment, prevention methods, and reducing barriers to care with these review questions.

1. Which of the following can spread an STI?

  1. Sharing a water fountain or drinking glass
  2. Skin-to-skin genital contact or the exchange of certain bodily fluids during sexual activity
  3. Hugging or shaking hands
  4. Sitting on the same toilet seat
Show Answer

The correct answer is B. STIs spread through specific routes: skin-to-skin contact in the genital area (as with herpes and HPV) or the exchange of certain bodily fluids (as with chlamydia, gonorrhea, and HIV). They are not spread through casual contact like sharing objects, hugging, or shaking hands.

Concept Tested: STI Transmission

2. According to the chapter, what is true about HIV with modern treatment?

  1. It can be reduced to undetectable levels, allowing people to live long, healthy lives
  2. It is always fatal within a few years of diagnosis
  3. It can be spread through casual contact like sharing a glass
  4. It automatically progresses to AIDS in most people today
Show Answer

The correct answer is A. Modern antiretroviral treatment can reduce HIV to very low, undetectable levels, letting people live long, healthy lives. HIV is now classified as a manageable chronic condition, and most people diagnosed today never progress to AIDS.

Concept Tested: HIV

3. What makes health care "comprehensive" according to this chapter?

  1. It only covers treatment for physical injuries and illnesses
  2. It requires visiting a completely different specialist for every single concern
  3. It excludes mental health, since that is handled separately by schools
  4. It brings preventive, physical, mental, and sexual/reproductive health services together rather than treating them separately
Show Answer

The correct answer is D. Comprehensive health care treats the whole person by delivering preventive checkups, illness treatment, mental health support, and reproductive and sexual health services together, recognizing that these areas are connected rather than separate systems.

Concept Tested: Comprehensive Health Care

4. Why are chlamydia and gonorrhea described as curable, while HIV and herpes are described as manageable?

  1. Chlamydia and gonorrhea are bacterial infections that antibiotics can fully eliminate, while HIV and herpes are viral infections current medicine cannot fully remove from the body
  2. Chlamydia and gonorrhea are simply less serious infections overall
  3. HIV and herpes have no available treatment at all
  4. The difference is based on how the infection was contracted, not the type of germ involved
Show Answer

The correct answer is A. The chapter draws a clinical distinction: bacterial STIs like chlamydia and gonorrhea can be fully cured with antibiotics, while viral STIs like HIV and herpes cannot currently be eliminated from the body but can be effectively controlled with ongoing treatment.

Concept Tested: STI Treatment And Cure

5. Why does this chapter say that waiting for symptoms before getting tested is not a reliable strategy?

  1. Symptoms always appear immediately, so waiting even a single day is unsafe
  2. Testing is only useful after symptoms have already appeared
  3. Many STIs, including chlamydia, gonorrhea, and HIV, commonly cause no noticeable symptoms, especially early on
  4. Only viral STIs can be symptom-free; bacterial STIs always cause symptoms
Show Answer

The correct answer is C. A person can carry and transmit many STIs while feeling completely healthy, since noticeable symptoms are often absent, especially in early stages. This is why routine testing, not waiting for a symptom, is the dependable path to an accurate answer.

Concept Tested: STI Signs And Symptoms

6. The chapter describes barriers like cost, transportation, fear, and stigma as...

  1. Structural obstacles, not a personal failing of the person seeking care
  2. Signs that a person is not trying hard enough to get care
  3. Problems that only affect adults, not adolescents
  4. Rare situations that hardly ever affect access to care
Show Answer

The correct answer is A. The chapter explicitly frames these barriers as structural, noting that access to care varies across communities and cultures due to factors like clinic shortages and historical mistrust, not because of any personal shortcoming.

Concept Tested: Healthcare Access Barriers

7. A student wants to reduce risk for both STIs and unintended pregnancy at the same time during sexual activity. Based on the chapter, which method addresses both risks?

  1. Most hormonal birth control methods used alone
  2. Correctly and consistently used condoms
  3. The HPV vaccine used alone
  4. Regular testing alone, without any other method
Show Answer

The correct answer is B. The chapter notes that some methods, like condoms, reduce risk for both STIs and pregnancy at the same time, while others, like most hormonal methods, address only pregnancy risk and provide no STI protection.

Concept Tested: Protecting Against STIs

8. A student wants STI testing but is worried about their parents finding out. Based on this chapter, what is an accurate next step?

  1. Assume no options exist and avoid getting tested
  2. Understand that only a parent can legally authorize STI testing for a minor, in any location
  3. Ask a school nurse or look into local confidential services, since many places allow adolescents to consent to STI testing independently
  4. Assume confidential services described in the chapter apply only to people over 18
Show Answer

The correct answer is C. The chapter explains that many places allow adolescents to independently consent to certain services, like STI testing, without parental notification, and that a school nurse can explain what confidential options exist locally.

Concept Tested: Adolescent Access To Health Care

9. A student can't easily get to a clinic because they don't have a ride. Which strategy from the chapter most directly addresses this specific barrier?

  1. Wait until symptoms become severe before seeking help
  2. Avoid healthcare access entirely until an adult happens to offer a ride
  3. Rely on rumors from classmates about home remedies instead
  4. Use school health services first, since a school nurse is immediately accessible and addresses both cost and transportation
Show Answer

The correct answer is D. The chapter identifies school health services as a strategy that addresses both cost and transportation barriers at once, since a school nurse is a free, immediately accessible resource who can answer questions and connect a student to further care.

Concept Tested: Reducing Healthcare Barriers

10. A person chooses to use condoms and also gets tested regularly, but is not using any hormonal method. Which analysis best fits the chapter's guidance?

  1. This combination provides 100% protection against both STIs and pregnancy
  2. This combination reduces STI risk substantially and supports early detection, but does not add extra pregnancy-prevention beyond what condoms alone provide
  3. Testing regularly prevents transmission by itself, without needing condoms
  4. Since condoms are already being used, additional testing serves no real purpose
Show Answer

The correct answer is B. The chapter is clear that no method except abstinence eliminates risk completely, and that testing does not prevent transmission directly but supports early treatment. Condoms reduce both STI and pregnancy risk, but adding testing does not create additional pregnancy protection beyond what condoms already provide.

Concept Tested: Preventing Unintended Pregnancy