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Civil Rights Movement Timeline — Strategies and Legislative Outcomes

Learning Objective

Students trace the relationship between civil rights movement strategies (legal challenges, boycotts, sit-ins, direct action) and legislative outcomes, identifying which strategies proved most effective at each stage and why.

  • Bloom Level: Analyze (L4)
  • Bloom Verb: Trace
  • Library: p5.js

Preview

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Specification

The full specification below is extracted from Chapter 17: Civil Rights and the Great Society (1954–1968).

Type: timeline
**sim-id:** civil-rights-timeline<br/>
**Library:** p5.js<br/>
**Status:** Specified

Purpose: Allow students to trace the Civil Rights Movement's key events, the strategic choices activists made at each stage, and the legislative outcomes those choices produced.

Bloom Level: Analyze (L4)
Bloom Verb: Trace

Learning Objective: Students trace the relationship between civil rights movement strategies (legal challenges, boycotts, sit-ins, direct action) and legislative outcomes, identifying which strategies proved most effective at each stage and why.

Canvas layout:
- Responsive width; height approximately 480px
- Horizontal timeline from 1954 to 1968
- Three tracks: Legal (top), Nonviolent Action (middle), Legislative (bottom)
- Color-coded by strategy type: blue = legal, gold = economic/boycott, red = direct action, green = legislation

Key events:
Legal: Brown v. Board (1954), Brown II (1955), Boynton v. Virginia (1960)
Nonviolent Action: Montgomery Boycott (1955–56), Greensboro Sit-In (1960), Freedom Riders (1961), Birmingham Campaign (1963), March on Washington (1963), Selma (1965)
Legislative: Civil Rights Act (1964), 24th Amendment (1964), Voting Rights Act (1965), Fair Housing Act (1968)

Each event clickable:
- What happened
- Strategic rationale
- Key figures involved
- Immediate response (government, public, media)
- Legislative outcome produced

Interactivity:
- "Strategy filter" buttons highlight only legal, economic, or direct action events
- "Cause-effect" mode draws arrows from movement events to their legislative outcomes
- Hovering shows year and 1-line description

Color scheme: Blue/gold/teal for strategy types; green for legislation.