References: Forensic DNA Profiling¶
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DNA profiling - Wikipedia - Comprehensive overview of forensic DNA profiling covering STR analysis, PCR amplification, CODIS databases, statistical interpretation, mitochondrial DNA, and landmark cases that established the technology's evidentiary value.
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Short tandem repeat - Wikipedia - Detailed explanation of STR loci structure, polymorphism, and inheritance that forms the molecular foundation of modern forensic DNA typing and the CODIS core loci system.
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Combined DNA Index System - Wikipedia - Covers the architecture, core loci, hit statistics, legal framework, and expansion of the FBI's CODIS database used in virtually all forensic DNA casework in the United States.
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Forensic DNA Typing: Biology, Technology, and Genetics of STR Markers (3rd Edition) - John M. Butler - Academic Press - The definitive textbook on forensic DNA profiling, covering STR biology, PCR methodology, capillary electrophoresis, electropherogram interpretation, mixture analysis, and statistical calculations.
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Forensic DNA Evidence Interpretation (2nd Edition) - John Buckleton, Christopher Triggs, and Simon Walsh - CRC Press - Provides rigorous treatment of population genetics, random match probability, the product rule, mixture interpretation, and likelihood ratio statistics used in DNA evidence presentation in court.
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DNA Profiling - Science Learning Hub - Accessible explanation of the DNA profiling process from sample collection through STR analysis and database matching, with visual aids and step-by-step procedural coverage ideal for students.
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NIST Forensic Genetics Program - National Institute of Standards and Technology - NIST's forensic genetics resources including the STRBase database, PCR-based DNA profiling standards, and research into next-generation sequencing for human identification.
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DNA and Biological Evidence - National Institute of Standards and Technology - NIST's hub for forensic DNA reference materials, the Biological Evidence Preservation Handbook, and research supporting accuracy and reliability in forensic DNA typing laboratories.
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SWGDAM Publications - Scientific Working Group on DNA Analysis Methods - The authoritative source for forensic DNA interpretation guidelines, including autosomal STR, Y-STR, mitochondrial DNA, probabilistic genotyping, and quality assurance standards used by accredited laboratories.
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Forensic Biology and DNA Resources - National Institute of Justice - NIJ's forensic science disciplines page covering forensic biology and DNA, with links to funded research, training programs, and publications relevant to STR profiling and CODIS database operations.