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Transfer Dynamics -- Schema Flywheel and Surface-Match Trap

Run the Transfer Dynamics Diagram Fullscreen

About This MicroSim

This causal loop diagram shows two reinforcing loops that compete for control of transfer capability. R1 (Schema Flywheel) is the productive loop: varied practice surfaces force structural abstraction, which builds schema strength, which enables far-transfer capability (with delay), which motivates more varied practice. R2 (Surface-Match Trap) is the corrosive loop: near-transfer success trains surface-feature reliance, which produces perceived competence that reduces the motivation to seek harder problems, and simultaneously suppresses structural abstraction. Practice on varied problems is the shared pivot node -- the lever that determines which loop dominates.

Diagram Details

graph LR
    VPS["Variety of Practice Surfaces"]:::r1 -->|"+"| SA["Structural Abstraction"]:::r1
    SA -->|"+"| SST["Schema Strength"]:::r1
    SST -->|"+ with delay"| FTC["Far-Transfer Capability"]:::r1
    FTC -->|"+"| PVP["Practice on Varied Problems"]:::shared
    PVP -->|"+"| VPS

    NTS["Near-Transfer Success"]:::r2 -->|"+"| SFR["Surface-Feature Reliance"]:::r2
    SFR -->|"+"| PCO["Perceived Competence"]:::r2
    PCO -->|"−"| PVP
    SFR -->|"−"| SA

    R1[" R1: Schema Flywheel -- reinforcing, productive "]:::looplabel
    R2[" R2: Surface-Match Trap -- reinforcing, corrosive "]:::looplabel

    classDef r1 fill:#4A90D9,stroke:#2C5F8A,color:#fff
    classDef r2 fill:#E8795A,stroke:#C0392B,color:#fff
    classDef shared fill:#7B8D8E,stroke:#4A6163,color:#fff
    classDef looplabel fill:none,stroke:none,color:#555,font-size:12px